Abstract . The present article aims to identify useful tips derived from an action research experience in teaching culture with films in an online high school class. To achieve this objective, an action research methodology was developed, in this sense, lesson plans were designed and implemented over four weeks through an academic intervention in first year high school students belonging to the "Luis Fernando Ruiz" Educational Unit. The data were obtained through some instruments applied, which included a teacher's reflection form, a peer observer´s table and a survey to students to obtain their comments. As a result, analysis of the data suggested some useful tips to teach culture with films in an online high school class, such as: a) Give clear instructions; b) Consider the length of the films; c) Use didactic material to attract students’ attention; d) Motivate students; e) Select online tools carefully; f) Give enough time to complete activities, g) Analyze student’s connectivity; h) Take into account the time; i) Promote students’ participation; and, j) Provide some feedback. However, there were some limitations, which were related to number of classes taught to students, number of students who attended classes, and those students who completed the survey. From these results, it is concluded that the use of films in teaching English contributes to students´ cultural knowledge and reinforces language learning. By integrating all these tips in the teaching process, it is possible to teach culture to students in a motivating way, permitting to achieve the lesson objectives about improving cultural knowledge.
Abdullah, M., Bakar, N., & Mahbob, M. (2012). The dynamics of student participation in classroom: observation on level and forms of participation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.246
Ahangari, S. (2014). The effect of self, peer and teacher correction on the pronunciation improvement of Iranian EFL learners. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 5(1), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.5n.1p.81
Álvarez, J., & Bonilla, X. (2009). Addressing culture in the EFL classroom: a dialogic proposal. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 11(2), 151-170. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1657-07902009000200011&lng=en&tlng=en.
Alshenqeeti, H. (2018). Motivation and foreign language learning: Exploring the rise of motivation strategies in the EFL classroom. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 7(7), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.7p.1
Argynbayev, A., Kabylbekova, D., & Yaylaci, Y. (2014). Teaching culture and identifying language interference errors through films. English Language Teaching, 7(9), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n9p49
Başal, A., & Aytan, T. (2014). Using web 2.0 tools in English language teaching. libreriauniversitaria (Ed), Conference proceedings. ICT for language learning (pp. 372-375). Pixel.
Benítes, C. (2018). Influence of music to improve the listening comprehension of the English language [Bachelor Thesis, Universidad de Guayaquil]. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Guayaquil. http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/handle/redug/37885
Bernard, J. (2018). Motivation in foreign language learning: the relationship between classroom activities, motivation, and outcomes in a university language-learning environment. [Undergraduate thesis, Carnegie Mellon University]. https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6686228.v1
Bottomley, J., Haill, R. (2008, January 1). Using films to teach language and culture. ResearchGate.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268043150_Using_Films_to_Teach_Language_and_Culture
Champoux, J. (1999). Film as a teaching resource. Journal of Management Inquiry, 8(2), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/105649269982016
Chi, H., & Mai, L. (2020). Suggestions for promoting students’ participation in English speaking classes: students’ perceptions. European Journal of Education Studies, 7(11), 514–534. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v7i11.3378
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research (4th Ed.). Pearson. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qorAjVEArCwsKBWOUGP17nYe6kBbDjI5/view
Dema, O., & Moeller, A. J. (2012). Teaching culture in the 21st century language classroom. Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education., 75–91. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/teachlearnfacpub/181
Eastmond, D. (2003). E-moderating: the key to teaching and learning online. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v4i1.125
Escabias, E., & Ortega, J. (2006). The Importance of organization and classroom management in foreign language teaching: An empirical study of teachers and students’ perceptions. The International Journal of Learning: Annual Review, 12(3), 259–276. https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9494/cgp/v12i03/46807
Ferrance, E. (2000). Action research. LAB, Northeast and Island Regional Education Laboratory at Brown University. https://www.brown.edu/academics/education-alliance/sites/brown.edu.academics.education-alliance/files/publications/act_research.pdf
Frank, J. (2013). Raising cultural awareness in the English language classroom. English Teaching Forum 4, 2-36. https://educapes.capes.gov.br/bitstream/capes/63104/1/CulturalAwareness_Frank51_4_2.pdf
Gilakjani, A., Ahmadi, S., & Ahmadi, M. (2011). Why is pronunciation so difficult to learn? English Language Teaching, 4(3), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v4n3p74
Goctu, R. (2017). Using movies in EFL Classrooms. European Journal of Language and Literature, 8(1), 121–124. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v8i1.p121-124
Harbi, M. (2016). Faculty attitudes toward and motivation for virtual learning environments (VLE) for language studies: a cross-national study in Saudi Arabian universities. Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Science, 4(2) 100-113. jpbsnet.com/journals/jpbs/Vol_4_No_2_December_2016/9.pdf
Hartnett, M. (2016). The importance of motivation in online learning. In M. Hartnett (Ed.) Motivation in Online Education (5–32) Springer link, Singapore.. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0700-2_2
Heidari, A., Ketabi, S., & Zonoobi, R. (2014, March 04). The role of culture through the eyes of different approaches to and methods of foreign language teaching. The Journal of Intercultural Communication, issue 34 https://immi.se/intercultural/nr34/heidari.html
Joyner, S., & Molina, C. (2019, September 30). Class time and student learning. SEDL. https://sedl.org/txcc/resources/briefs/number6/
Jiang, W. (2000). The relationship between culture and language. ELT Journal, 54(4), 328–334. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/54.4.328
Karabinar, S., & Guler, C. (2011). The attitudes of EFL teachers towards teaching culture and their classroom practices. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 2(2), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr
Kabooha, R. (2016). Using movies in EFL classrooms: a study conducted at the English language institute (ELI), King Abdul-Aziz University. English Language Teaching, 9(3), 248. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n3p248
Kemma, A. (2019). Giving effective instructions in EFL classrooms. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 7(1), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss1.1286
Krasniqi, K. (2019). The relation between language and culture (case study Albanian language). Linguistics and Literature Studies, 7(2), 71–74. https://doi.org/10.13189/lls.2019.070205
Lebron, A. (2013). What is culture? Merit Research Journal of Education and Review, 1(6), 127–132. https://meritresearchjournals.org/er/content/2013/July/Lebr%F3n.pdf
Mahyoob, M. (2020). Challenges of e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced by EFL Learners. Arab World English Journal, 11(4), 351–362. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no4.23
Maridueña, J. (2019). Websites as support tools for learning the English language. Journal of science and research, 4(2), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3240648
Margaretta, E. (2015). Teacher’s problems in giving instruction for elementary students of Bethany school. [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana]. Institutional Repository of Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. http://repository.uksw.edu/handle/123456789/9898
Mohammed, M. (2020). The challenges and prospects of using e-learning among EFL students in Bisha university. SSRN Electronic Journal, 11(1), 124–137. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3581351
Nur, S. (2016). TEFLIN, 371–373. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/17155/3/Prosiding%20Increasing%20Student.pdf
Pandey, S. (2012). Using popular movies in teaching cross‐cultural management. European Journal of Training and Development, 36(2/3), 329–350. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090591211204779
Purba, H. (2011). The importance of including culture in EFL teaching. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 1(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v1i1.51
Sommer, P. (2001). Using film in the English classroom: why and how. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 44(5), 485-487. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298052797_Using_film_in_the_English_classroom_Why_and_how
Taulean, M. (2017, December 7). Using films for intercultural training at the Efl classroom. Instrumentul Bibliometric Național. https://ibn.idsi.md/ro/vizualizare_articol/131909/gscholar
Xiaoqiong, H., & Xianxing, J. (2008). Using film to teach EFL students English language skills. Changing English, 15(2), 235–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/13586840802052468
Yalcin, N. (2013). Using movies in language classrooms as means of understanding cultural diversity. Epiphany, 6(1), 260–271. https://doi.org/10.21533/epiphany.v6i1.65
2025-04-12
Nueva versión OJS