La enseñanza de la cultura a través de las películas en el aula de inglés como lengua extranjera


Resumen

Resumen. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar consejos útiles derivados de una experiencia de investigación-acción en la enseñanza de la cultura con películas en una clase de bachillerato en línea. Para lograr este objetivo, se desarrolló una metodología de investigación acción, en este sentido, se diseñaron e implementaron planes de clase durante cuatro semanas a través de una intervención académica en estudiantes de primer año de bachillerato pertenecientes a la Unidad Educativa "Luis Fernando Ruiz". Los datos se obtuvieron a través de algunos instrumentos aplicados, entre los que se encuentran una ficha de reflexión del profesor, una tabla de observadores de pares y una encuesta a los alumnos para obtener sus comentarios. Como resultado, el análisis de los datos sugirió algunos consejos útiles para enseñar cultura con películas en una clase de bachillerato en línea, tales como: a) Dar instrucciones claras; b) Considerar la duración de las películas; c) Usar material didáctico para atraer la atención de los estudiantes; d) Motivar a los estudiantes; e) Seleccionar cuidadosamente las herramientas en línea; f) Dar suficiente tiempo para completar las actividades, g) Analizar la conectividad de los estudiantes; h) Tomar en cuenta el tiempo; i) Promover la participación de los estudiantes; y, j) Proporcionar alguna retroalimentación. Sin embargo, hubo algunas limitaciones, que estaban relacionadas con el número de clases impartidas a los estudiantes, el número de estudiantes que asistieron a las clases y los estudiantes que completaron la encuesta. A partir de estos resultados, se concluye que el uso de películas en la enseñanza del inglés contribuye al conocimiento cultural de los alumnos y refuerza el aprendizaje del idioma. Integrando todos estos consejos en el proceso de enseñanza, es posible enseñar cultura a los alumnos de forma motivadora, permitiendo alcanzar los objetivos de la lección sobre la mejora del conocimiento cultural.


Palabras clave: Películas, cultura, enseñanza de idiomas.


##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Cómo citar

Yugsi LLano, R., Cumbajín Ananganó, V., Cando Guanoluisa, F., & Arias Arroyo, P. (2022). La enseñanza de la cultura a través de las películas en el aula de inglés como lengua extranjera. LS ducational esearch (MLSER), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.29314/mlser.v6i2.769


Descargas

La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.

Estadísticas


Citas

Abdullah, M., Bakar, N., & Mahbob, M. (2012). The dynamics of student participation in classroom: observation on level and forms of participation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.246

Ahangari, S. (2014). The effect of self, peer and teacher correction on the pronunciation improvement of Iranian EFL learners. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 5(1), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.5n.1p.81

Álvarez, J., & Bonilla, X. (2009). Addressing culture in the EFL classroom: a dialogic proposal. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 11(2), 151-170. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1657-07902009000200011&lng=en&tlng=en.

Alshenqeeti, H. (2018). Motivation and foreign language learning: Exploring the rise of motivation strategies in the EFL classroom. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 7(7), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.7p.1

Argynbayev, A., Kabylbekova, D., & Yaylaci, Y. (2014). Teaching culture and identifying language interference errors through films. English Language Teaching, 7(9), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n9p49

Başal, A., & Aytan, T. (2014). Using web 2.0 tools in English language teaching. libreriauniversitaria (Ed), Conference proceedings. ICT for language learning (pp. 372-375). Pixel.

Benítes, C. (2018). Influence of music to improve the listening comprehension of the English language [Bachelor Thesis, Universidad de Guayaquil]. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Guayaquil. http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/handle/redug/37885

Bernard, J. (2018). Motivation in foreign language learning: the relationship between classroom activities, motivation, and outcomes in a university language-learning environment. [Undergraduate thesis, Carnegie Mellon University]. https://doi.org/10.1184/R1/6686228.v1

Bottomley, J., Haill, R. (2008, January 1). Using films to teach language and culture. ResearchGate.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268043150_Using_Films_to_Teach_Language_and_Culture

Champoux, J. (1999). Film as a teaching resource. Journal of Management Inquiry, 8(2), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/105649269982016

Chi, H., & Mai, L. (2020). Suggestions for promoting students’ participation in English speaking classes: students’ perceptions. European Journal of Education Studies, 7(11), 514–534. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v7i11.3378

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research (4th Ed.). Pearson. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qorAjVEArCwsKBWOUGP17nYe6kBbDjI5/view

Dema, O., & Moeller, A. J. (2012). Teaching culture in the 21st century language classroom. Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education., 75–91. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/teachlearnfacpub/181

Eastmond, D. (2003). E-moderating: the key to teaching and learning online. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v4i1.125

Escabias, E., & Ortega, J. (2006). The Importance of organization and classroom management in foreign language teaching: An empirical study of teachers and students’ perceptions. The International Journal of Learning: Annual Review, 12(3), 259–276. https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9494/cgp/v12i03/46807

Ferrance, E. (2000). Action research. LAB, Northeast and Island Regional Education Laboratory at Brown University. https://www.brown.edu/academics/education-alliance/sites/brown.edu.academics.education-alliance/files/publications/act_research.pdf

Frank, J. (2013). Raising cultural awareness in the English language classroom. English Teaching Forum 4, 2-36. https://educapes.capes.gov.br/bitstream/capes/63104/1/CulturalAwareness_Frank51_4_2.pdf

Gilakjani, A., Ahmadi, S., & Ahmadi, M. (2011). Why is pronunciation so difficult to learn? English Language Teaching, 4(3), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v4n3p74

Goctu, R. (2017). Using movies in EFL Classrooms. European Journal of Language and Literature, 8(1), 121–124. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v8i1.p121-124

Harbi, M. (2016). Faculty attitudes toward and motivation for virtual learning environments (VLE) for language studies: a cross-national study in Saudi Arabian universities. Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Science, 4(2) 100-113. jpbsnet.com/journals/jpbs/Vol_4_No_2_December_2016/9.pdf
Hartnett, M. (2016). The importance of motivation in online learning. In M. Hartnett (Ed.) Motivation in Online Education (5–32) Springer link, Singapore.. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0700-2_2

Heidari, A., Ketabi, S., & Zonoobi, R. (2014, March 04). The role of culture through the eyes of different approaches to and methods of foreign language teaching. The Journal of Intercultural Communication, issue 34 https://immi.se/intercultural/nr34/heidari.html

Joyner, S., & Molina, C. (2019, September 30). Class time and student learning. SEDL. https://sedl.org/txcc/resources/briefs/number6/

Jiang, W. (2000). The relationship between culture and language. ELT Journal, 54(4), 328–334. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/54.4.328

Karabinar, S., & Guler, C. (2011). The attitudes of EFL teachers towards teaching culture and their classroom practices. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 2(2), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr

Kabooha, R. (2016). Using movies in EFL classrooms: a study conducted at the English language institute (ELI), King Abdul-Aziz University. English Language Teaching, 9(3), 248. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n3p248

Kemma, A. (2019). Giving effective instructions in EFL classrooms. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 7(1), 74–92. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss1.1286

Krasniqi, K. (2019). The relation between language and culture (case study Albanian language). Linguistics and Literature Studies, 7(2), 71–74. https://doi.org/10.13189/lls.2019.070205

Lebron, A. (2013). What is culture? Merit Research Journal of Education and Review, 1(6), 127–132. https://meritresearchjournals.org/er/content/2013/July/Lebr%F3n.pdf

Mahyoob, M. (2020). Challenges of e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced by EFL Learners. Arab World English Journal, 11(4), 351–362. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no4.23

Maridueña, J. (2019). Websites as support tools for learning the English language. Journal of science and research, 4(2), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3240648

Margaretta, E. (2015). Teacher’s problems in giving instruction for elementary students of Bethany school. [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana]. Institutional Repository of Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. http://repository.uksw.edu/handle/123456789/9898

Mohammed, M. (2020). The challenges and prospects of using e-learning among EFL students in Bisha university. SSRN Electronic Journal, 11(1), 124–137. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3581351

Nur, S. (2016). TEFLIN, 371–373. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/17155/3/Prosiding%20Increasing%20Student.pdf

Pandey, S. (2012). Using popular movies in teaching cross‐cultural management. European Journal of Training and Development, 36(2/3), 329–350. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090591211204779

Purba, H. (2011). The importance of including culture in EFL teaching. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 1(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v1i1.51

Sommer, P. (2001). Using film in the English classroom: why and how. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 44(5), 485-487. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298052797_Using_film_in_the_English_classroom_Why_and_how

Taulean, M. (2017, December 7). Using films for intercultural training at the Efl classroom. Instrumentul Bibliometric Național. https://ibn.idsi.md/ro/vizualizare_articol/131909/gscholar

Xiaoqiong, H., & Xianxing, J. (2008). Using film to teach EFL students English language skills. Changing English, 15(2), 235–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/13586840802052468

Yalcin, N. (2013). Using movies in language classrooms as means of understanding cultural diversity. Epiphany, 6(1), 260–271. https://doi.org/10.21533/epiphany.v6i1.65