MLS Psychology Research
Vol. 2 Núm. 2 (2019)
Revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el efecto de la terapia basada en conciencia plena (MINDFULNESS) sobre los trastornos relacionados con el uso de sustancias
Publicado dic 28, 2019
Resumen
Hoy en día las terapias basadas en la conciencia plena están siendo estudiadas e implementadas en el campo de los trastornos relacionados al uso de sustancias. El presente estudio consistió en la revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el efecto de la terapia basada en conciencia plena (mindfulness) sobre los trastornos relacionados con el uso de sustancias. El objetivo principal del estudio consistió en determinar el efecto de la terapia basada en conciencia plena sobre los trastornos relacionados al uso de sustancias según la bibliografía revisada. Para la consecución de dicho objetivo fueron revisados quince estudios basados en ensayos controlados, aleatorios o pilotos que comparaban las terapias basadas en conciencia plena con otro tipo de terapias para el tratamiento de trastornos relacionados al uso de sustancias. Este estudio consistió en una investigación descriptiva y exploratoria y utilizó el enfoque cualitativo. Los resultados del estudio revelaron que las terapias basadas en la conciencia plena tienen un efecto positivo sobre los trastornos relacionados al uso de sustancias. Se llega a esta conclusión a través de los resultados obtenidos en las investigaciones revisadas: las terapias basadas en la conciencia plena facilitan la reducción del consumo de sustancias, reducción del deseo de consumo, reducción del estrés, la ansiedad la depresión (precipitantes de las recaídas) y otros síntomas psiquiátricos relacionados a los trastornos relacionados al uso de sustancias.
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García Estenssoro, D. (2019). Revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el efecto de la terapia basada en conciencia plena (MINDFULNESS) sobre los trastornos relacionados con el uso de sustancias. MLS Psychology Research, 2(2). Recuperado a partir de https://www.mlsjournals.com/Psychology-Research-Journal/article/view/290
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Barlow, D.H. y Durand, V.M. (2012). Abnormal psychology. An integrative approach. Wadsworth, Ohio: Cengage Learning.
Barrows, K. (2016). Mindfulness: Your attention please. Conferencia impartida en la Universidad de California. Recuperado el 26 de mayo de 2019: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUMHmu_AtJ8
Bowen, S., Chawla, N., Collins, S. E., Witkiewitz, K., Hsu, S., Grow, J., Marlatt, A. (2009). Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention for Substance Use Disorders: A Pilot Efficacy Trial. Substance Abuse, 30(4), 295–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897070903250084
Bowen, S., Witkietitz, K., Clifasefi, S., Grow, J., Chawla, N., Hsu, S., Carroll, H., Harrop, E., Collins, S., Lustyk, K., y Larimer, M. (2014).Relative Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention, Standard Relapse Prevention, and Treatment as Usual for Substance Use Disorders A Randomized Clinical Trial. American Medical Association, 71 (5). Recuperado el 1 de junio de 2019 de: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/1839290
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Bowen, S., Witkiewitz, K., Dillworth, T., Chawla, N., Simpson, T., Ostafin, B. y Larimer, M. (2006). Mindfulness meditation and substance use in an incarcerated population. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. Recuperado el 2 de junio de 2019 de: http://givebackyoga.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Mindfulness-Prisoners-Study.pdf
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Schuman-Olivier, Z., Hoeppner, B. B., Evins, A. E., y Brewer, J. A. (2014). Finding the Right Match: Mindfulness Training May Potentiate the Therapeutic Effect of Nonjudgment of Inner Experience on Smoking Cessation. Substance Use & Misuse, 49(5), 586–594. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2014.850254
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Witkiewitz, K., Bowen, S., Douglas, H., y Hsu, S. H. (2012). Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for substance craving. Addictive Behaviors, 38(2), 1563–1571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.04.001
Witkiewitz, K., Bowen, S., Harrop, E. N., Douglas, H., Enkema, M., y Sedgwick, C. (2014). Mindfulness-Based Treatment to Prevent Addictive Behavior Relapse: Theoretical Models and Hypothesized Mechanisms of Change. Substance Use & Misuse, 49(5), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2014.891845
Witkiewitz, K., Warner, K., Sully, B., Barricks, A., Stauffer, C., Thompson, B. L., y Luoma, J. B. (2014). Randomized Trial Comparing Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention with Relapse Prevention for Women Offenders at a Residential Addiction Treatment Center. Substance Use & Misuse, 49(5), 536–546. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2013.856922
Witkiewitz, K., y Bowen, S. (2010). Depression, craving, and substance use following a randomized trial of mindfulness-based relapse prevention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(3), 362–374. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019172
Yaghubi, M., Zargar, F., y Akbari, H. (2017). Comparing Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention with Treatment as Usual on Impulsivity and Relapse for Methadone-Treated Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Addiction & health, 9(3). Recuperado el 7 de junio de 2019 de: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5894795/
Andreu, C.I, Cosmelli, D., Slagter, H.A., y Franken I.H.A. (2018). Effects of a brief mindfulness-meditation intervention on neural measures of response inhibition in cigarette smokers. PLoS ONE 13(1): e0191661. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191661
Barlow, D.H. y Durand, V.M. (2012). Abnormal psychology. An integrative approach. Wadsworth, Ohio: Cengage Learning.
Barrows, K. (2016). Mindfulness: Your attention please. Conferencia impartida en la Universidad de California. Recuperado el 26 de mayo de 2019: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUMHmu_AtJ8
Bowen, S., Chawla, N., Collins, S. E., Witkiewitz, K., Hsu, S., Grow, J., Marlatt, A. (2009). Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention for Substance Use Disorders: A Pilot Efficacy Trial. Substance Abuse, 30(4), 295–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897070903250084
Bowen, S., Witkietitz, K., Clifasefi, S., Grow, J., Chawla, N., Hsu, S., Carroll, H., Harrop, E., Collins, S., Lustyk, K., y Larimer, M. (2014).Relative Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention, Standard Relapse Prevention, and Treatment as Usual for Substance Use Disorders A Randomized Clinical Trial. American Medical Association, 71 (5). Recuperado el 1 de junio de 2019 de: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/1839290
Bowen, S., Witkiewitz, K., Dillworth, T. M. y Marlatt, G. A. (2007). The role of thought suppression in the relationship between mindfulness meditation and alcohol use. Addictive behaviors, 32(10), 2324–2328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.01.025
Bowen, S., Witkiewitz, K., Dillworth, T., Chawla, N., Simpson, T., Ostafin, B. y Larimer, M. (2006). Mindfulness meditation and substance use in an incarcerated population. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. Recuperado el 2 de junio de 2019 de: http://givebackyoga.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Mindfulness-Prisoners-Study.pdf
Brewer, J. A., Mallik, S., Babuscio, T. A., Nich, C., Johnson, H. E., Deleone, C. M. y Rounsaville, B. J. (2011). Mindfulness training for smoking cessation: results from a randomized controlled trial. Drug and alcohol dependence, 119(1-2), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.05.027
Collard, P. (2015). La biblia del mindfulness. Madrid: Gaia Ediciones.
Davis, J. M., Mills, D. M., Stankevitz, K. A., Manley, A. R., Majeskie, M. R., y Smith, S. S. (2013). Pilot randomized trial on mindfulness training for smokers in young adult binge drinkers. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-215
Garland, E. L., Gaylord, S. A., Boettiger, C. A., y Howard, M. O. (2010). Mindfulness Training Modifies Cognitive, Affective, and Physiological Mechanisms Implicated in Alcohol Dependence: Results of a Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 42(2), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2010.10400690
Imani, S., Atef Vahid, M. K., Gharraee, B., Noroozi, A., Habibi, M., y Bowen, S. (2015). Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Group Therapy Compared to the Usual Opioid Dependence Treatment. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 10(3), 175–184.
Sareh, H., Gholami, Z., y Jafari, M. (2018). Effectiveness of mindfulness-based group therapy in relapse prevention for methamphetamine dependent males. Fundamentals of Health. 20 (3). Recuperado el 15 de junio de 2019 de: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/be17/a518ca23550bc96c42c044cf3b4e1681003d.pdf
Schuman-Olivier, Z., Hoeppner, B. B., Evins, A. E., y Brewer, J. A. (2014). Finding the Right Match: Mindfulness Training May Potentiate the Therapeutic Effect of Nonjudgment of Inner Experience on Smoking Cessation. Substance Use & Misuse, 49(5), 586–594. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2014.850254
Snyder, C.R., López, S. y Teramoto J. (2011). Positive psychology; the scientific and practical explorations of human strengths. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Vásquez-Dextre, E. (2016). Mindfulness: conceptos generales, psicoterapia y aplicaciones clínicas. Revista Neuropsiquiatría, 79 (1). Recuperado el 1 de junio 2019 de: http://www.scielo.org.pe/pdf/rnp/v79n1/a06v79n1.pdf
Witkiewitz, K., Bowen, S., Douglas, H., y Hsu, S. H. (2012). Mindfulness-based relapse prevention for substance craving. Addictive Behaviors, 38(2), 1563–1571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.04.001
Witkiewitz, K., Bowen, S., Harrop, E. N., Douglas, H., Enkema, M., y Sedgwick, C. (2014). Mindfulness-Based Treatment to Prevent Addictive Behavior Relapse: Theoretical Models and Hypothesized Mechanisms of Change. Substance Use & Misuse, 49(5), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2014.891845
Witkiewitz, K., Warner, K., Sully, B., Barricks, A., Stauffer, C., Thompson, B. L., y Luoma, J. B. (2014). Randomized Trial Comparing Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention with Relapse Prevention for Women Offenders at a Residential Addiction Treatment Center. Substance Use & Misuse, 49(5), 536–546. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2013.856922
Witkiewitz, K., y Bowen, S. (2010). Depression, craving, and substance use following a randomized trial of mindfulness-based relapse prevention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(3), 362–374. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019172
Yaghubi, M., Zargar, F., y Akbari, H. (2017). Comparing Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention with Treatment as Usual on Impulsivity and Relapse for Methadone-Treated Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Addiction & health, 9(3). Recuperado el 7 de junio de 2019 de: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5894795/
