MLS Sport Research
Vol. 1 Núm. 2 (2021)
Grado de autocompasión en deportistas de alto rendimiento lesionados
Publicado sep 20, 2021
Resumen
Se ha observado como la autocompasión mejora el afrontamiento adaptativo, bienestar y reduce la ansiedad en situaciones de estrés. El presente estudio trató de ver si existían diferencias significativas en el nivel de autocompasión en deportistas de alto rendimiento con o sin lesión en momentos diferentes de la temporada. Con una muestra compuesta de 79 deportistas de diferentes disciplinas, se llevo a cabo a través de la Escala de Autocompasión SCS en español resumida de 12 items (Garcia-Campayo, Navarro, Andrés, Mortero, López, & Piva, 2014),. Los resultados recogidos en esta investigación no fueron concluyentes ni significativos, por lo que se recomendaría efectuar estudios futuros similares con una mayor muestra, en contextos de lesión deportiva y con una intervención psicológica de por medio.
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Rubio González, M. (2021). Grado de autocompasión en deportistas de alto rendimiento lesionados. MLS Sport Research, 1(2). Recuperado a partir de https://www.mlsjournals.com/Sport-Research/article/view/645
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Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Lykins, E., Button, D., Krietemeyer, J., Sauer, S. & Williams, J. M. G. (2008). Construct validity of the five facet mindfulness questionnaire in meditating and nonmeditating samples. Assessment, 15(3), 329-342. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191107313003
Birnie, K., Speca, M., & Carlson, L. E. (2010). Exploring self‐compassion and empathy in the context of mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR). Stress and Health, 26(5), 359-371. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1305
Buceta, J. M. (1996). Psicología y lesiones deportivas: prevención y recuperación. Dykinson.
Buceta, J. (1998). Psicología del entrenamiento deportivo. Dykinson.
Costa, J., & Pinto‐Gouveia, J. (2011). Acceptance of pain, self‐compassion and psychopathology: Using the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire to identify patients' subgroups. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 18(4), 292-302. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.718
Ezquerro, M. (2002). Psicología clínica del deporte. Síntesis.
Galve, J. J. G. (2012). Revisión del concepto psicológico de la autocompasión. Medicina naturista, 6(1), 5-7.
Garcia-Campayo, J., Navarro-Gil, M., Andrés, E., Montero-Marin, J., López-Artal, L., & Demarzo, M. M. P. (2014). Validation of the Spanish versions of the long (26 items) and short (12 items) forms of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Health and quality of life outcomes, 12(1), 1-9.
García-Naveira, A. (2010). El psicólogo del deporte en el alto rendimiento: aportaciones y retos futuros. Papeles del psicólogo, 31(3), 259-268.
Gilbert, P., Clarke, M., Hempel, S., Miles, J. N., & Irons, C. (2004). Criticizing and reassuring oneself: An exploration of forms, styles and reasons in female students. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43(1), 31-50.
Huysmans, Z., & Clement, D. (2017). A preliminary exploration of the application of self-compassion within the context of sport injury. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 39(1), 56-66. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2016-0144
Komfield, J. (2010). La sabiduria del corazón. La liebre de marzo.
Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Batts Allen, A., & Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: the implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of personality and social psychology, 92(5), 887-904.
Mosewich, A. D., Crocker, P. R., Kowalski, K. C., & DeLongis, A. (2013). Applying self-compassion in sport: An intervention with women athletes. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 35(5), 514-524.
Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and identity, 2(3), 223-250.
Neff, K. (2003). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and identity, 2(2), 85-101.
Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S., & Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007). An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of research in personality, 41(4), 908-916.
Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2007). Self-compassion and adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of research in personality, 41(1), 139-154.
Neff, K. D., & Vonk, R. (2009). Self‐compassion versus global self‐esteem: Two different ways of relating to oneself. Journal of personality, 77(1), 23-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.x
Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013). A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self‐compassion program. Journal of clinical psychology, 69(1), 28-44. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21923
Neff, K. D. (2016). The self-compassion scale is a valid and theoretically coherent measure of self-compassion. Mindfulness, 7(1), 264-274.
Reis, N. A., Kowalski, K. C., Ferguson, L. J., Sabiston, C. M., Sedgwick, W. A., & Crocker, P. R. (2015). Self-compassion and women athletes' responses to emotionally difficult sport situations: An evaluation of a brief induction. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16, 18-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.08.011
Sánchez Jiménez, A., & León Ariza, H. H. (2012). Psicología de la actividad física y del deporte. Hallazgos, 189-205.
Van Dam, N. T., Sheppard, S. C., Forsyth, J. P., & Earleywine, M. (2011). Self-compassion is a better predictor than mindfulness of symptom severity and quality of life in mixed anxiety and depression. Journal of anxiety disorders, 25(1), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.011
Williams, C., & James, D. (2001). Science for exercise and sport. Routledge.
Williams, J. M., & Andersen, M. B. (1998). Psychosocial antecedents of sport injury: Review and critique of the stress and injury model'. Journal of applied sport psychology, 10(1), 5-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413209808406375
Wren, A. A., Somers, T. J., Wright, M. A., Goetz, M. C., Leary, M. R., Fras, A. M., & Keefe, F. J. (2012). Self-compassion in patients with persistent musculoskeletal pain: relationship of self-compassion to adjustment to persistent pain. Journal of pain and symptom management, 43(4), 759-770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.04.014
