Aplicación de corriente transcraneal directa como terapia no invasiva en trastornos de la conducta alimentaria: una propuesta de intervención

Alcaro, A., Huber, R., and Panksepp, J. (2007). Behavioral functions of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system: an affective neuroethological perspective. Brain Res. Rev. 56, 283–321. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.07.014

American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4a. ed).

Bär, K. J., Berger, S., Schwier, C., Wutzler, U., and Beissner, F. (2013). Insular dysfunction and descending pain inhibition in anorexia nervosa. Acta Psychiatr. Scand, 127, 269–278. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2012.01896.x

Berryhill, M. E., Peterson, D. J., Jones, K. T., & Stephens, J. A. (2014). Hits and misses: leveraging tDCS to advance cognitive research. Frontiers in psychology, 5, 800. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00800

Bodell. (2010). Current treatment for anorexia nervosa: Efficacy, safety, and adherence. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 91. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S13814

Braun ,CM, Chouinard, M.J. (1992). Is anorexia nervosa a neuropsychological disease? Neuropsychology, 3, 171–212. doi: 10.1007/bf01108842

Brooks, S. J., O'Daly, OG., Uher, R., Friederich, H. C., Giampietro, V., Brammer, M., et al. (2011). Differential neural responses to food images in women with bulimia versus anorexia nervosa. PLoS ONE 6, 22259. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022259

Brunoni, A. R., Amadera, J., Berbel, B., Volz, M. S., Rizzerio, B. G., and Fregni, F. (2011). A systematic review on reporting and assessment of adverse effects associated with transcranial direct current stimulation. Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 14, 1133–1145. doi: 10.1017/S1461145710001690

Casper, R. C. (2006). The “drive for activity” and “restlessness” in anorexia nervosa: potential pathways. J. Affect. Disord. 92, 99–107. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.039

Costanzo, F., Menghini, D., Maritato, A., Castiglioni, M. C., Mereu, A., Varuzza, C., Zanna, V., & Vicari, S. (2018). New Treatment Perspectives in Adolescents With Anorexia Nervosa: The Efficacy of Non-invasive Brain-Directed Treatment. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 12, 133. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00133

Dalton, B., Bartholdy, S., Campbell, I. C., & Schmidt, U. (2018). Neurostimulation in Clinical and Sub-clinical Eating Disorders: A Systematic Update of the Literature. Current Neuropharmacology, 16(8), 1174-1192. doi: 10.2174/1570159X16666180108111532

Ehrlich, S., Geisler, D., Ritschel, F., King, J., Seidel, M., Boehm, I., Breier, M., Clas, S., Weiss, J., Marxen, M., Smolka, M., Roessner, V., & Kroemer, N. (2015). Elevated cognitive control over reward processing in recovered female patients with anorexia nervosa. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 40(5), 307-315. doi:10.1503/jpn.140249

Ellison, Z., Foong, J., Howard, R., Bullmore, E., Williams, S., & Treasure, J. (1998). Functional anatomy of calorie fear in anorexia nervosa. The Lancet, 352(9135), 1192. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)60529-6

Esmaeilpour, Z., Shereen, A. D., Ghobadi‐Azbari, P., Datta, A., Woods, A. J., Ironside, M., & Ekhtiari, H. (2019). Methodology for tDCS integration with fMRI. Human Brain Mapping. doi: 10.1002/hbm.24908

Fladung, A. K., Grön, G., Grammer, K., Herrnberger, B., Schilly, E., Grasteit, S., ... & von Wietersheim, J. (2010). A neural signature of anorexia nervosa in the ventral striatal reward system. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(2), 206-212. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09010071

Fonteneau, C., Redoute, J., Haesebaert, F., Le Bars, D., Costes, N., Suaud-Chagny, M. F., et al. (2018). Frontal transcranial direct current stimulation induces dopamine release in the ventral striatum in human. Cereb. Cortex 28, 2636–2646. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhy093

Galusca, B., Costes, N., Zito, N. G., Peyron, R., Bossu, C., Lang, F., & Estour, B. (2008). Organic background of restrictive-type anorexia nervosa suggested by increased serotonin1A receptor binding in right frontotemporal cortex of both lean and recovered patients:[18F] MPPF PET scan study. Biological psychiatry, 64(11), 1009-1013. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.06.006.

Gordon, G., Brockmeyer, T., Schmidt, U., & Campbell, I. C. (2019). Combining cognitive bias modification training (CBM) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to treat binge eating disorder: Study protocol of a randomised controlled feasibility trial. BMJ Open, 9(10), e030023. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030023

Grunwald, M., Weiss, T., Assmann, B., and Ettrich, C. (2004). Stable asymmetric interhemispheric theta power in patients with anorexia nervosa during haptic perception even after weight gain: a longitudinal study. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 26, 608–620. doi: 10.1080/13803390409609785

Hestad, K., Weider, S., Nilsen, K. B., Indredavik, M. S., & Sand, T. (2016). Increased frontal electroencephalogram theta amplitude in patients with anorexia nervosa compared to healthy controls. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Volume 12, 2419-2423. doi:10.2147/NDT.S113586

Jáuregui-Lobera, I., & Martínez-Quiñones, J. V. (2018). Neuromodulation in eating disorders and obesity: A promising way of treatment? Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Volume 14, 2817-2835. doi:10.2147/NDT.S180231

Kaye, W. H., & Bailer, U. F. (2011). Understanding the neural circuitry of appetitive regulation in eating disorders. Biological psychiatry, 70(8), 704. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.08.018

Kaye, W. H., Fudge, J. L., & Paulus, M. (2009). New insights into symptoms and neurocircuit function of anorexia nervosa. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10(8), 573. doi: 10.1038/nrn2682.

Kaye, W. H., Wierenga, C. E., Bailer, U. F., Simmons, A. N., Wagner, A., & Bischoff-Grethe, A. (2013). Does a shared neurobiology for foods and drugs of abuse contribute to extremes of food ingestion in anorexia and bulimia nervosa?. Biological psychiatry, 73(9), 836-842. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.01.002

Khedr, E. M., Elfetoh, N. A., Ali, A. M., & Noamany, M. (2014). Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex improves anorexia nervosa: A pilot study. Restorative neurology and neuroscience, 32(6), 789-797. doi: 10.3233/RNN-140392

Kekic, M., McClelland, J., Bartholdy, S., Boysen, E., Musiat, P., Dalton, B., Tiza, M., David, A. S., Campbell, I. C., & Schmidt, U. (2017). Single-Session Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Temporarily Improves Symptoms, Mood, and Self-Regulatory Control in Bulimia Nervosa: A Randomised Controlled Trial. PLOS ONE, 12(1), e0167606. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0167606

Laghi, F., Pompili, S., Zanna, V., Castiglioni, M. C., Criscuolo, M., Chianello, I., Mazzoni, S., & Baiocco, R. (2017). How adolescents with anorexia nervosa and their parents perceive family functioning? Journal of Health Psychology, 22(2), 197-207. doi: 10.1177/1359105315597055

Lee, D. J., Elias, G. J. B., & Lozano, A. M. (2018). Neuromodulation for the treatment of eating disorders and obesity. Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology, 8(2), 73-92. doi: 10.1177/2045125317743435

Li, L. M., Uehara, K., & Hanakawa, T. (2015). The contribution of interindividual factors to variability of response in transcranial direct current stimulation studies. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 9, 181. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2015.00181

Lowe, C. J., Vincent, C., & Hall, P. A. (2017). Effects of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation on Food Cravings and Consumption: A Meta-Analytic Review. Psychosomatic Medicine, 79(1), 2-13. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000368

Macedo, I. C., de Oliveira, C., Vercelino, R., Souza, A., Laste, G., Medeiros, L. F., Scarabelot, V. L., Nunes, E. A., Kuo, J., Fregni, F., Caumo, W., & Torres, I. L. S. (2016). Repeated transcranial direct current stimulation reduces food craving in Wistar rats. Appetite, 103, 29-37. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2016.03.014

McClelland, J., Bozhilova, N., Campbell, I., & Schmidt, U. (2013). A Systematic Review of the Effects of Neuromodulation on Eating and Body Weight: Evidence from Human and Animal Studies: The Effects of Neuromodulation on Eating and Body Weight. European Eating Disorders Review, 21(6), 436-455. doi: 10.1002/erv.2256

McClelland, J., Kekic, M., Bozhilova, N., Nestler, S., Dew, T., Van den Eynde, F., Schmidt, U. (2016). A randomised controlled trial of neuronavigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in anorexia nervosa. PLoS One, 11(3). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148606

Michaud, A., Vainik, U., Garcia-Garcia, I., & Dagher, A. (2017). Overlapping Neural Endophenotypes in Addiction and Obesity. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 8, 127. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2017.00127

Moffa, A. H., Brunoni, A. R., Nikolin, S., & Loo, C. K. (2018). Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Psychiatric Disorders. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 41(3), 447-463. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2018.05.002

Monteleone, A. M., Castellini, G., Volpe, U., Ricca, V., Lelli, L., Monteleone, P., & Maj, M. (2018). Neuroendocrinology and brain imaging of reward in eating disorders: A possible key to the treatment of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 80, 132-142. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.02.020

Phillipou, A., Abel, L. A., Castle, D. J., Hughes, M. E., Gurvich, C., Nibbs, R. G., & Rossell, S. L. (2015). Self perception and facial emotion perception of others in anorexia nervosa. Frontiers in psychology, 6, 1181. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01181

Phillipou, A., Gurvich, C., Castle, D. J., Abel, L. A., and Rossell, S. L. (2015). Comprehensive neurocognitive assessment of patients with anorexia nervosa. World J. Psychiatry 22, 404–411. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v5.i4.404

Phillipou, A., Kirkovski, M., Castle, D. J., Gurvich, C., Abel, L. A., Miles, S., & Rossell, S. L. (2019). High‐definition transcranial direct current stimulation in anorexia nervosa: A pilot study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 52(11), 1274-1280. doi: 10.1002/eat.23146

Phillipou, A., Rossell, S. L., Gurvich, C., Castle, D. J., & Abel, L. A. (2016). The eyes have it: Eye movements and anorexia nervosa. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 50(8), 806-807. doi:10.1177/0004867416656260

Phillipou, A., Rossell, S. L., Gurvich, C., Castle, D. J., Troje, N. F., & Abel, L. A. (2016). Body image in anorexia nervosa: Body size estimation utilising a biological motion task and eyetracking. European Eating Disorders Review, 24(2), 131-138. doi: 10.1002/erv.2423

Phillipou, A., Rossell, S. L., Gurvich, C., Hughes, M. E., Castle, D. J., Nibbs, R. G., & Abel, L. A. (2016). Saccadic eye movements in anorexia nervosa. PLoS One, 11(3). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152338

Ray, M. K., Sylvester, M. D., Helton, A., Pittman, B. R., Wagstaff, L. E., McRae, T. R., Turan, B., Fontaine, K. R., Amthor, F. R., & Boggiano, M. M. (2019). The effect of expectation on transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to suppress food craving and eating in individuals with overweight and obesity. Appetite, 136, 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2018.12.044

Seeger, G., Braus, D. F., Ruf, M., Goldberger, U., & Schmidt, M. H. (2002). Body image distortion reveals amygdala activation in patients with anorexia nervosa–a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroscience Letters, 326(1), 25-28. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00312-9.

Steinglass, J. E., Walsh, B. T., & Stern, Y. (2006). Set shifting deficit in anorexia nervosa. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12(3), 431-435. doi: 10.1017/S1355617706060528

Strumila, R., Thiebaut, S., Jaussent, I., Seneque, M., Attal, J., Courtet, P., & Guillaume, S. (2019). Safety and efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in the treatment of Anorexia Nervosa. The open-label STAR study. Brain Stimulation, 12(5), 1325-1327. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2019.06.017

Surowka, A. D., Ziomber, A., Czyzycki, M., Migliori, A., Kasper, K., & Szczerbowska-Boruchowska, M. (2018). Molecular and elemental effects underlying the biochemical action of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in appetite control. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 195, 199-209. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2018.01.061

Symms, M., Jäger, H., Schmierer, K., & Yousry, T. (2006). A review of structural magnetic resonance neuroimaging. In Neuroscience For Neurologists (pp. 343– 375). UK: World Scientific. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.032714

Taghva, A., Corrigan, J. D., & Rezai, A. R. (2012). Obesity and brain addiction circuitry: implications for deep brain stimulation. Neurosurgery, 71(2), 224-238. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31825972ab

Uher, R., Murphy, T., Brammer, M. J., Dalgleish, T., Phillips, M. L., Ng, V. W., ... & Treasure, J. (2004). Medial prefrontal cortex activity associated with symptom provocation in eating disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(7), 1238-1246. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.7.1238.

Val-Laillet, D, Aarts, E, Weber, B. (2015). Neuroimaging and neuromodulation approaches to study eating behavior and prevent and treat eating disorders and obesity. Neuroimage; 8, 1–31. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2015.03.016.

Vierheilig, N., Mühlberger, A., Polak, T., & Herrmann, M. J. (2016). Transcranial direct current stimulation of the prefrontal cortex increases attention to visual target stimuli. Journal of Neural Transmission, 123(10), 1195-1203. doi: 10.1007/s00702-016-1542-5.

Volkow, N. D., Wang, G.-J., Tomasi, D., & Baler, R. D. (2013). Obesity and addiction: Neurobiological overlaps: Overlaps between drug and food addiction. Obesity Reviews, 14(1), 2-18. doi:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01031.x

Wagner, A., Aizenstein, H., Venkatraman, V. K., Fudge, J., May, J. C., Mazurkewicz, L., ... & Carter, C. (2007). Altered reward processing in women recovered from anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(12), 1842-1849. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07040575

Walsh, B. T. (2013). The enigmatic persistence of anorexia nervosa. Am. J. Psychiatry 170, 477–484. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12081074

Zhang, H. W., Li, D. Y., Zhao, J., Guan, Y. H., Sun, B. M., & Zuo, C. T. (2013). Metabolic imaging of deep brain stimulation in anorexia nervosa: a 18F-FDG PET/CT study. Clinical nuclear medicine, 38(12), 943-948. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000000261.