https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-8896
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-8896
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-8896
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-8896
Número del Artículo
Vol. 4 Núm. 2 (2024)
ISSN: 2792-7156
Publicado: 2025-01-13
El objetivo de este estudio fue revisar la evidencia disponible sobre la efectividad del entrenamiento en plataformas de vibración de cuerpo entero (WBV) en comparación con la rehabilitación convencional en la recuperación postquirúrgica del ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA). Siguiendo las directrices “ Prefered Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-anlisis ” (PRISMA) se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science y “ Physiotherapy Evidence Database ” (PEDro) hasta julio de 2024. Se incluyeron todos los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados cuyo grupo intervención realizara WBV postcirugía de LCA. Se comprobó la calidad metodológica mediante la escala CASPe, PEDro y Cochrane. De los 470 registros identificados 7 cumplieron los criterios de selección. En general, a pesar de haber una tendencia a la mejora (p>0,05) de la fuerza respecto al grupo control, no se observaron aumentos significativos. Por otro lado, se encontraron incrementos significativos (p<0,05) del equilibrio y la Escala Lysholm de funcionalidad de la rodilla respecto al grupo control. En conclusión, la terapia de WBV puede constituir una estrategia efectiva en la rehabilitación de pacientes con reconstrucción de LCA, mostrando resultados positivos en la fuerza de la musculatura de la rodilla, el equilibrio, el control postural y la Escala de Lysholm. Además, la WBV ha demostrado ser superior a la rehabilitación convencional en el aumento de la fuerza, equilibrio y la Escala de Lysholm. Sin embargo, no hay consenso sobre la efectividad de ambas terapias en el control postural y la oscilación del centro de presiones.
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